February/March 2006
 
 
ForwardMomentum
A Monthly Newsletter from groupforward, LLC

Greetings!
Welcome to the February/March edition of the groupforward e-newsletter, ForwardMomentum. This edition will focus on workplace negativity.

Notable Quote: That's my gift. I let that negativity roll off me like water off a duck's back. George Foreman

Register to hear Becky speak about Executive Presence! Anyone may attend. Just click on the following link: Executive Presence - Do You Have It?

Workplace Negativity
Effective Steps for Dealing with Negativity
Who are these people? They are the complainers, whiners, critics, backbiters, natterers, backstabbers, negative nellies and nates, and eyeores. There are all kinds of negative people in the workplace and that won't change. The behaviors exhibited by these negative people affect the organization, their coworkers, their bosses and even people outside the organization! What can change is how you deal with them.

What do you do about them? If you have one or more of these people, there are steps you can take!

First, recognize the cost of permitting the behavior to continue. There are tangible and intangible costs. Ask yourself the following questions:

  • How much time and resources you have spent thinking about or discussing the person's behaviors? Estimate the cost at your rate of pay.
  • Are the person's behaviors impacting staff morale, turnover, or the company culture? Estimate the cost of turnover.
  • Are the behaviors distracting staff from their jobs, and thus affecting overall performance and productivity - is everyone talking about the situation? Estimate lost time at the staff members' rate of pay.
  • Is this behavior reflecting poorly on my leadership - do others (coworkers, supervisors, Board members, clients, customers, competitors) know there is a problem that isn't being handled?
  • How much more time and how many more resources do I want to put into this situation?
Second, recognize the reasons why you might be hesitant to tackle the issue head on:
  • The person is a high performer when it comes to their job.
  • The person has relationships with industry partners that benefit the organization.
  • The person has relationships with Board members and we don't want to run afoul of Board members.
  • The person is a member of a protected class of people and could bring a lawsuit.
  • The person has information that could harm the organization.
  • The person has personal problems and we don't want to be unfeeling.
  • The person brings in money to the organization.
  • The replacement costs are too high.
  • The person has been with the organization for a long time.
  • Taking action could cause the person to leave and he/she fits into one of the categories above.

These are legitimate concerns and you need to weigh them carefully. Don't let them overshadow an objective assessment of the situation. Estimate the real likelihood and costs of these concerns as you address the issue.

Third, weigh your options. It's not just keep them or fire them. Consider a range of options and what consequences, positive or negative, each option could have:

  • It's the behavior, not the person. Separate the two and address the behavior issue objectively. What is the legitimate business issue at hand? For example, a manager is verbally abusive: using profanity, a loud tone of voice, belittling comments, and forceful gestures that intimidate, scare or offend employees. Because the unprofessional behavior is tolerated, the employees choose to leave rather than provide feedback to the manager or someone higher up. The resulting turnover is driving recruiting and replacement costs over budget. Make a clear request that the behavior stop because the organization does not have the budget for continuous replacements. Have a disciplinary consequence if the behavior does not stop.
  • Does the person have an attentive audience? Stop paying attention or advise others to stop paying attention. When you or a staff member is approached, respond with the all purpose, "Hmmm." Don't give an opening to a conversation that you don't want to have. The consequence is that there is no outlet for the behavior. There can also be a consequence for distracting other staff members.
  • Reflect back what is being said and stop the discussion, "So you're saying that Joe is a totally incompetent boss? I don't feel comfortable discussing Joe. The consequence is that the person hears what they are really saying and may adjust their behavior. Continued attempts may result in a consequence for distracting staff members.
  • Ask the person how they'd solve the situation. A positive consequence of this is that the person must either own their role in the situation or become responsible for creating the solution.
  • Direct the person to someone else - you know, that sounds like a personnel issue, I'd better refer you to them. The consequence is that the person no longer has an outlet and may stop because they don't really want anything to happen.
  • Guard your time and set boundaries. "Now is not a good time to talk. I have work to get out." The person is either shut down, finds another outlet, or can be disciplined for being a distraction to others.

These are just a few of the options. Talk to a trusted advisor, consultant, coach or human resources professional to flesh out more options. Check resources that are available that help you think. Some good ones are listed below. Don't make another staff person your "ear" unless that is their job.

Fourth, pick a course of action and trust it. Because you don't have to handle these kind of situations routinely, they are uncomfortable, unfamiliar, and fraught with possible outcomes that you stop you from acting. However, waiting puts more burden on the rest of your staff members, who are painfully aware that something must be done. Demonstrate firm and fair leadership so that you set the example for other leaders in the organization.

Fifth, evaluate how it went. What can you learn from the situation and transfer to the next one you might have to address?

Finally, remember to keep the organization's best interests in sight. When you do, you will instinctively take the right steps.

The Emperor Has No Clothes
Making Sense of Negativity
Sometimes, the negativity is a sign to which you need to pay attention. The first article in this newsletter addresses those cases of negativity which are not based on "truth telling." Sometimes a negative person is trying to convey useful information, but doing it very inartfully.

It takes a courageous person to speak up about a legitimate issue or "name the elephant in the room" everyone is talking about. Usually issues are not brought up because there is no process to do so or because there is perceived risk in doing so. The people who do speak up are "truth tellers." Appreciate that they are trying to help you lead more effectively.

How can you distinquish these people? It takes a strong leader to listen carefully to what is being said and to not take things personally. If the person being negative is a good performer, generally gets along well with other staff members, and doesn't usually deal in the negative, then inartful delivery may just be inexperience in raising issues or discomfort in doing so. Sometimes one person always brings you the negative because they have your ear. Ask questions to develop the issue:

  • What is your role in this issue?
  • What is your purpose in bringing it up?
  • What is it that you'd like to see happen?
  • How can you help implement a solution?
  • What kind of support can you provide?

What can you do to encourage open communication? Make a commitment to establishing a process for raising issues and a culture that responds to legitimate issues. Consider some of these means for determining organization-wide issues:
  • Collect data from departing employees. Have a human resource company conduct exit interviews. They can aggregate the interview data and tell you when an issue shows up repeatedly. These companies can help: The Personnel Office, HR Advantage, and HeliosHR.
  • Learn to listen without taking things personally. Consider the motivation of the person who is talking to you and ask probing questions that show you are hearing what they are saying. If you determine an issue is of wide-spread concern, take action or explain why no action was taken to demonstrate you heard the input and that it was valued.
  • Conduct periodic organizational reviews to identify organization-wide issues and develop a plan for addressing them. Contact us about these types of reviews.

Dealing with Your Own Negativity
The Humorous Way Out
Negativity in the workplace is a serious issue because it undermines the bottom line. It does take time to understand and alleviate negativity. Moreover, it will reoccur for various reasons.

Having a sense of humor, about your own negativity as well as that of others, will help you keep it in perspective.

Client Talk
What do clients say about groupforward?
[groupforward] has helped us manage [our] changes while teaching us the “why” behind what often happens in these situations. [W]e’ve begun to acquire the understanding and skills to navigate particularly challenging circumstances more effectively in the future.

Vicki Williamson, Carter Cosgrove Company

phone: (703) 861-6630

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